„Where words fail, music speaks.”
Hans Christian Andersen
SoNoRo Festival 2024, 19th Edition
Ex libris appeared in the last quarter of the 15th century, inspired by the medieval practice of including portraits or other symbols indicating ownership on prayer books.
An ex libris is meant to remain in the memory of humanity, to transcend time once its owner leaves this world and the books outlive it.
Ex libris were small works of art containing heraldic shields, portraits, symbols, mottoes or quotations, the owner’s profession and even erotic themes.
Clubs and societies were dedicated to this small insignia. It has had an artistic but also a social function, documenting events that have marked human history, an example being an ex libris in the context of the First World War; commissioned in 1914, it depicts a crumbled building under which is written “Here was my library”. At one point the ex libris even became a gift idea, given to friends on special occasions or as an apology for a mistake.
Queen Marie of Romania had an ex libris created by Paul Groudhomme in 1922. It depicts St. George with the royal crown worn at the coronation in Alba Iulia above him, shining like the sun.
In 1988, within the Museum of the First Romanian School in Șcheii Brasov, Dr. Emil Bologa set up an ex libris museum (about 500 exhibits in three rooms), the first of its kind in the country.
Personalities of the time, libraries, institutions and collectors – all have been subject to the fascination of the ex libris. Beyond its symbolism as a token of ownership, the ex libris has stood the test of centuries and remains a small work of art, and the SoNoRo audience is invited to discover the link between music and literature in this Edition.